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Bridging the layer 2 chaos: understanding rollup fragmentation

Layer 2 Solutions | Users Slam High Fees and Poor Experiences

By

Tomoko Yamada

Nov 25, 2025, 06:42 PM

Updated

Nov 26, 2025, 03:14 AM

2 minutes needed to read

Illustration of different layer 2 rollups connecting various blockchain networks, showcasing the complexity and challenges of bridging between them.

A growing chorus of crypto enthusiasts is voicing frustration over the increasing chaos in Layer 2 solutions. Many report soaring transaction fees and poor asset bridging experiences, leading some to question whether this fragmentation is counterproductive to achieving scalability.

The User Experience: A Confusing Landscape

Navigating a myriad of Layer 2 protocolsβ€”optimistic rollups, zk rollups, and app-specific chainsβ€”has left users feeling bewildered. A user described the situation aptly: "It feels like we solved the scaling problem by creating a coordination problem." Users are grappling with unclear options while trying to make straightforward transactions.

Many agree that the bridging process is tedious. "Regular people shouldn't have to know what an 'optimistic rollup' is to use an app," noted one commenter, reflecting a sentiment shared by many. The push for individual solutions among projects is complicating matters.

"$15 in bridge fees feels predatory. It's going to be a race to the bottom," expressed another user, highlighting the economic stress many face.

Growing Concerns Over Costs and Confusion

  1. Soaring Costs: Users are angry about steep bridge fees. Many report $15 charges just to transfer assets between networks.

  2. User Confusion: The complexity of different chains results in misunderstandings about their purposes.

  3. Demand for Simplicity: Some advocate for a unifying platform like Solana, claiming it offers a more coherent experience.

Voices from the Decentralized Community

Community members are discussing potential solutions. "Isn’t this exactly what the Ethereum Interop Layer is meant to tackle?" questioned one participant. The call for better interoperability echoes throughout various forums.

Interestingly, some users are looking at solutions to the bridging dilemma. One comment suggested that wallets need a chain-specific address standard, which could allow for more automatic bridging processes. Until that happens, mass adoption remains elusive, with many saying, "Until the bridging happens completely in the backend, mass adoption is just a pipe dream."

Mixed Sentiments Growing Stronger

While the overall tone tends to lean toward frustration, there is a clear desire for action. Users are looking for more integrated solutions instead of facing a barrage of complex options that only serve to further confuse.

Key Insights

  • β–² More users are frustrated over high fees associated with transactions across different chains.

  • β–Ό Confusion around diverse options dominates user comments, emphasizing a need for clearer information.

  • ⭐ "Every app really needs its own rollup?" – Common refrain among users who question the need for fragmentation.

What Lies Ahead?

As the fragmentation grows, experts predict a potential consolidation of Layer 2 protocols. Some believe as much as 60% of current projects could merge or change focus through 2025, driven by the demand for smoother user experiences. If developers respond swiftly to community feedback, we could witness a shift in sentiment and perhaps a resurgence of user trust by late 2025.

Lessons from the Past: Adapting to Change

Reflecting on the early days of telecom, a rapid expansion led to various systems that at first created confusion but eventually paved the way for a unified standardβ€”an important lesson for crypto developers today. If the crypto community can prioritize collaboration over chaos, it can achieve the integration necessary for broader acceptance and usability.